Do you know what is BS6396?
The 2022 Guide to Electrical Safety in Furniture Systems
BS6396 is the British Standard defining safety requirements for electrical systems integrated into furniture. Updated in 2022, it governs sockets, cable management, earthing, and battery installations for all furniture (excluding special purpose laboratory/workshop workstations). Compliance prevents electrocution, fires, and equipment damage.
⚡ Scope & Key Applications
Covers systems powered by:
- Mains supply via 13A BS1363 plugs (up to 250V AC)
- Batteries (≤48V DC)
🔌 Critical Requirements of BS6396:2022
1. Power Socket Limits
| Configuration | Max. Sockets | Fusing |
| BS1363 13A outlets | 6 | 3.15A |
| BS1363 13A outlets | 4 | 5A |
Extra Low Voltage (ELV) Rules:
- Base allowance: 150W total ELV output
- Higher demands:
- Replace one 3.15A socket → Add ≤500W ELV
- Replace one 5A socket → Add ≤700W ELV
2. Safety Mechanisms
- Resettable fuses must require:
- Tool access or trip-free operation
- Highest safety: Load disconnection before reset
- Tool-release fuses permitted
3. Earthing Protocols
| Socket Housing | Earthing Required? |
| Direct mounting | Yes |
| Plastic-insulated housing | No |
| Earthed metal housing | No |
4. Cable Management
- Zero sharp edges
- Bend radii minimizing stress
- Cable supports ≤300mm apart
- Segregate power cables from data/ELV
5. Battery & Inverter Safety
- Max. inverter: 500W
- Max. voltage: 48V DC
- Compliance: BS EN IEC 62040-1/62368-1
- RCD protection: Mandatory (≤30mA) for battery-powered sockets
6. Liquid Ingress Prevention
- Never mount sockets parallel to horizontal surfaces
- Solution: Angled fascia plates
7. Mandatory Markings
- Manufacturer ID + "BS6396"
- Earthing status/location
- Max. current rating
- Battery specifications (if used)
- Warning: "No modifications without manufacturer guidance"
✅ Why Compliance is Non-Negotiable
- Prevents fatalities in offices, healthcare, and hospitality
- Ensures alignment with UKCA/UK law
- Reduces manufacturer liability
- Meets specifier/contractor due diligence
🔍 Key Design Considerations
- Angled socket fascias are essential for spill protection
- Hybrid AC/ELV systems require careful wattage calculations
- Third-party certification (BSI Kitemark) validates compliance
"BS6396:2022 transforms furniture from passive to active electrical environments. Every design choice must prioritize human safety over convenience."
Always verify against the latest BSI publication when integrating power systems into furniture.
Safety isn’t optional. Compliance isn’t negotiable. Understand the standard.
